An uncommon psychiatric condition characterized by sudden and temporary periods of psychotic behavior (delusions, hallucinations, illusions, confusion). It may be severe enough to cause risk for harm to others or to the self.
- Majority of cases occur from 20 to 40 years of age (20s to 30s).
- More common in women, including a subtype of psychosis within one month of giving birth.
- Certain personality disorders, and trauma or severe stress may result in brief psychotic disorder. It may also run in families. Abnormal neurophysiology has also been noted prior to and after the onset of disorder.
- Should not be triggered by drugs or alcohol, and is limited to one month of duration.
Treatment and Management
- Antipsychotics
- Antidepressants (if indicated)
- Supervision at all times (due to violent/self-harm behavior)
- Health education; often, future episodes or a diagnosis of chronic psychotic disorders are found after the initial episode.
DSM-5
- Delusions and Hallucinations
- Sudden and extreme mood changes
- Nonsensical or Disordered Speech
- Disorganized Behavior
- Catatonia