A “controversial” diagnosis in DSM-5, a set of symptoms that cause clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other life areas. Similar to schizophrenia, but is not adequately severe.
Assessment Findings
Less severe than other psychotic disorders, and are more likely to come and go. Reality is at least partially maintained.
- Hallucinations
- Delusions
- Disorganized Speech
- Isolation
- Low level of suspiciousness
- Difficulty in thought and concentration
Treatment and Managmenet
- Cognitive Therapies: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) lessens the likelihood of early symptoms developing into psychosis in young adults.
- Supportive Therapy with CBT improves depression, anxiety, and positive psychotic symptoms.
- Psychopharmacology: Risperidone with CBT shows promise as opposed to need-based treatment.